Psalms 3:3 · JPS 1917
Many there are that say of my soul: 'There is no salvation for him in God.' Selah
Who acts: Many, salvation · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 3:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, salvation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | PRON | PronType=Ind | 3 are | nsubj |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 are | expl |
| 3 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Many | acl:relcl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 soul | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 soul | nmod:poss |
| 8 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 is | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 is | punct |
| 11 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 is | expl |
| 12 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | ccomp |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 salvation | det |
| 14 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 is | nsubj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 salvation | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 God | case |
| 18 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 is | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 is | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 is | punct |
| 21 | Selah | Selah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 are | parataxis |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | Many | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | of my soul | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | be | present | no salvation for LORD | there | in God | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in god=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רַבִּים֮ אֹמְרִ֪ים לְנַ֫פְשִׁ֥י אֵ֤ין יְֽשׁוּעָ֓תָה לּ֬וֹ בֵֽאלֹהִ֬ים סֶֽלָה׃
Psalms 3:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:23 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.23/