Psalms 30:12 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, my · What happens: turn, loose, gird, mourn · To what, where: mourning, dancing, sackcloth, me

This is Psalms 30:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, my — and what happens in the verse to mourning, dancing, sackcloth, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָפַ֣כְתָּ מִסְפְּדִי֮ לְמָח֪וֹל לִ֥י פִּתַּ֥חְתָּ שַׂקִּ֑י וַֽתְּאַזְּרֵ֥נִי שִׂמְחָֽה׃

Thou didst turn for me my mourning into dancing; Thou didst loose my sackcloth, and gird me with gladness;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָפַ֣כְתָּ	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you turned
2	מִסְפְּד	מִסְפֵּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הָפַ֣כְתָּ	obj	wailing
3	ִי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 מִסְפְּד	nmod:poss	my
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מָח֪וֹל	case	into
5	מָח֪וֹל	מָחוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הָפַ֣כְתָּ	obl	dancing
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִ֥י	case	to
7	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 פִּתַּ֥חְתָּ	obl	me
8	פִּתַּ֥חְתָּ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הָפַ֣כְתָּ	parataxis	you loosened
9	שַׂקּ	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פִּתַּ֥חְתָּ	obj	sackcloth
10	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 שַׂקּ	nmod:poss	my
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תְּאַזְּר	cc	and
12	תְּאַזְּר	אָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הָפַ֣כְתָּ	conj	you
13	ֵ֥נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 תְּאַזְּר	obj	girded me
14	שִׂמְחָֽה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תְּאַזְּר	obl	joy
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 שִׂמְחָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הָפַכְתָּ you turned	qatal · qal	מִסְפְּד wailing
פִּתַּחְתָּ you loosened	qatal · piel	שַׂקּ sackcloth
תְּאַזְּר you	wayyiqtol · piel	ֵנִי girded me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲפֵכְתָּא אִלְיִי לְחִנְגִין לִי שְׁרֵיתָא סַקִי וּזְרַזְתַּנִי חֶדְוָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou didst turn for me my mourning into dancing; Thou didst loose my sackcloth, and gird me with gladness;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:404.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.30.12/