Psalms 31:18 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, me, I, wicked · What happens: let, not be, call, be, put · To what, where: bones, nether world · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 31:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, me, I, wicked — and what happens in the verse to bones, nether world, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְֽהוָ֗ה אַל־אֵ֭בוֹשָׁה כִּ֣י קְרָאתִ֑יךָ יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יִדְּמ֥וּ לִשְׁאֽוֹל׃

O LORD, let me not be ashamed, for I have called upon Thee; let the wicked be ashamed, let them be put to silence in the nether-world.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְֽהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אֵ֭בוֹשָׁה	dislocated	O Yahweh
2	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	3 אֵ֭בוֹשָׁה	advmod	not
3	אֵ֭בוֹשָׁה	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	let me be ashamed
4	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 קְרָאתִ֑י	mark	(dm)
5	קְרָאתִ֑י	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אֵ֭בוֹשָׁה	advcl	I
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 קְרָאתִ֑י	obj	have called out to you
7	יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 קְרָאתִ֑י	ccomp	may they be ashamed
8	רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ	nsubj	wicked [people]
9	יִדְּמ֥וּ	דָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ	parataxis	may they be silent
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שְׁאֽוֹל	case	to
11	שְׁאֽוֹל	שְׁאוֹל	PROPN	_	9 יִדְּמ֥וּ	obl	Sheol
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 שְׁאֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אֵבוֹשָׁה let me be ashamed	cohortative · qal
קְרָאתִי I	qatal · qal		ךָ have called out to you
יֵבֹשׁוּ may they be ashamed	yiqtol · qal	רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]
יִדְּמוּ may they be silent	yiqtol · qal	רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְיָ לָא אֶבְהַת אֲרוּם קְרִיתָךְ יִבְהֲתוּן רַשִׁיעַי יִשְׁתְּקוּן וְיֵחַתוּן לְשֵׁיוֹל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O LORD, let me not be ashamed, for I have called upon Thee; let the wicked be ashamed, let them be put to silence in the nether-world.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:423.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.18/