Psalms 31:19 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, lying lips · What happens: let, lie, be, speak · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 31:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, lying lips — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה שִׂפְתֵ֫י שָׁ֥קֶר הַדֹּבְר֖וֹת עַל־צַדִּ֥יק עָתָ֗ק בְּגַאֲוָ֥ה וָבֽוּז׃
Let the lying lips be dumb, which speak arrogantly against the righteous, with pride and contempt.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה | אָלַם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | may they be dumb |
| 2 | שִׂפְתֵ֫י | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 1 תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה | nsubj | lips |
| 3 | שָׁ֥קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שִׂפְתֵ֫י | compound:smixut | of falsehood |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 5 דֹּבְר֖וֹת | mark | [which] |
| 5 | דֹּבְר֖וֹת | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 שִׂפְתֵ֫י | appos | speak |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 צַדִּ֥יק | case | on |
| 7 | צַדִּ֥יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 דֹּבְר֖וֹת | obl | [the] righteous |
| 8 | עָתָ֗ק | עָתָק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 דֹּבְר֖וֹת | obj | arrogant |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 גַאֲוָ֥ה | case | with |
| 10 | גַאֲוָ֥ה | גַּאֲוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 דֹּבְר֖וֹת | obl | pride |
| 11 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 בֽוּז | cc | and |
| 12 | בֽוּז | בּוּז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 גַאֲוָ֥ה | conj | contempt |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 בֽוּז | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּאָלַמְנָה may they be dumb | yiqtol · niphal | שִׂפְתֵי lips | |||
| דֹּבְרוֹת speak | participle active · qal | שִׂפְתֵי lips | עָתָק arrogant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תִּתְפַּקְקָן סִפְוָת שִׁקְרָא דְמַלְלָן עַל צַדִיקַיָא גִדוּפִין בְּגֵיוְתָנוּתָא וּבַסְרָנוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:424.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.19/