Psalms 31:21 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: hide, conceal · To what, where: lips, covert, pavilion

This is Psalms 31:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to lips, covert, pavilion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּסְתִּירֵ֤ם ׀ בְּסֵ֥תֶר פָּנֶיךָ֮ מֵֽרֻכְסֵ֫י אִ֥ישׁ תִּצְפְּנֵ֥ם בְּסֻכָּ֗ה מֵרִ֥יב לְשֹׁנֽוֹת׃

Thou hidest them in the covert of Thy presence from the plottings of man; Thou concealest them in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תַּסְתִּיר	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
2	ֵ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 תַּסְתִּיר	obj	hide them
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ֵ֤ם	punct
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 סֵ֥תֶר	case	in
5	סֵ֥תֶר	סֵתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תַּסְתִּיר	obl	the hiding place
6	פָּנֶי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 סֵ֥תֶר	compound:smixut	your presence
7	ךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 פָּנֶי	nmod:poss	your
8	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	9 רֻכְסֵ֫י	case	from [the]
9	רֻכְסֵ֫י	רֹכֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 תַּסְתִּיר	obl	conspiracies
10	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֻכְסֵ֫י	compound:smixut	of man
11	תִּצְפְּנ	צָפַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תַּסְתִּיר	parataxis	you
12	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תִּצְפְּנ	obj	hide them
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 סֻכָּ֗ה	case	in
14	סֻכָּ֗ה	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תִּצְפְּנ	obl	a shelter
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 רִ֥יב	case	from
16	רִ֥יב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 תִּצְפְּנ	obl	strife
17	לְשֹׁנֽוֹת	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 רִ֥יב	compound:smixut	of tongues
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 לְשֹׁנֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּסְתִּיר you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם hide them
תִּצְפְּנ you	yiqtol · qal		ֵם hide them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תִטְמְרִינוּן בְּטוּמְרָא בְּעִדַן רוּגְזָךְ מִגְדוּדֵי גִבָּרַיָא תִּטְשִׁנוּן כַּד בִּמְטַלַלְתָּא מִתִּגְרַת לִישָׁנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou hidest them in the covert of Thy presence from the plottings of man; Thou concealest them in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:426.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.21/