Psalms 31:22 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, show · To what, where: wondrous lovingkindness, me, entrenched city
This is Psalms 31:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to wondrous lovingkindness, me, entrenched city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בָּר֥וּךְ יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֥י הִפְלִ֘יא חַסְדּ֥וֹ לִ֝י֗ בְּעִ֣יר מָצֽוֹר׃
Blessed be the LORD; for He hath shown me His wondrous lovingkindness in an entrenched city.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בָּר֥וּךְ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [be] blessed |
| 2 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 בָּר֥וּךְ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 הִפְלִ֘יא | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | הִפְלִ֘יא | פָּלָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 בָּר֥וּךְ | advcl | he has made wonderful |
| 5 | חַסְדּ | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הִפְלִ֘יא | obj | loyalty |
| 6 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 חַסְדּ | nmod:poss | his covenant |
| 7 | לִ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 י֗ | case | to |
| 8 | י֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 הִפְלִ֘יא | obl | me |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 עִ֣יר | case | in |
| 10 | עִ֣יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 הִפְלִ֘יא | obl | a city |
| 11 | מָצֽוֹר | מָצוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 עִ֣יר | compound:smixut | of siege |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 מָצֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed | participle passive · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| הִפְלִיא he has made wonderful | qatal · hiphil | חַסְדּ loyalty | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּרִיךְ יְיָ אֲרוּם פָּרֵשׁ טִיבוּתֵיהּ לִי בְּקַרְתָּא כְרִיכְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:427.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.22/