Psalms 31:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, Thou · What happens: incline, deliver, be, save · To what, where: ear, me, rock
This is Psalms 31:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou — and what happens in the verse to ear, me, rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַטֵּ֤ה אֵלַ֨י ׀ אָזְנְךָ֮ מְהֵרָ֪ה הַצִּ֫ילֵ֥נִי הֱיֵ֤ה לִ֨י ׀ לְֽצוּר־מָ֭עוֹז לְבֵ֥ית מְצוּד֗וֹת לְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַטֵּ֤ה | נָטָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | incline |
| 2 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 3 ַ֨י | case | to |
| 3 | ַ֨י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 הַטֵּ֤ה | obl | me |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 ַ֨י | punct | |
| 5 | אָזְנ | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 הַטֵּ֤ה | obj | ear |
| 6 | ְךָ֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 אָזְנ | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | מְהֵרָ֪ה | מְהֵרָה | ADV | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 הַצִּ֫יל | advmod | quickly |
| 8 | הַצִּ֫יל | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הַטֵּ֤ה | parataxis | deliver |
| 9 | ֵ֥נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 הַצִּ֫יל | obj | me |
| 10 | הֱיֵ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 15 צוּר־ | cop | become |
| 11 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 ִ֨י | case | |
| 12 | ִ֨י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 צוּר־ | obl | my |
| 13 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִ֨י | punct | |
| 14 | לְֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 צוּר־ | case | (into) a |
| 15 | צוּר־ | צוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הַטֵּ֤ה | parataxis | rock |
| 16 | מָ֭עוֹז | מָעוֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 צוּר־ | compound:smixut | of refuge |
| 17 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 בֵ֥ית | case | (into) a |
| 18 | בֵ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 צוּר־ | parataxis | house |
| 19 | מְצוּד֗וֹת | מְצוּדָה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 בֵ֥ית | compound:smixut | of strongholds |
| 20 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 הוֹשִׁיע | case | to |
| 21 | הוֹשִׁיע | יָשַׁע | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 18 בֵ֥ית | advcl | save |
| 22 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 הוֹשִׁיע | obj | me |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַטֵּה incline | imperative · hiphil | אָזְנ ear | |||
| הַצִּיל deliver | imperative · hiphil | ֵנִי me | |||
| הֱיֵה become | imperative · qal | ||||
| הוֹשִׁיע save | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵֽנִי me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַצְלֵי לְוָתִי אוּדְנָךְ בְּסַרְהוֹבְיָא פְּצֵי יָתִי הֲוֵי לִי לִכְרַךְ עָשִׁין לְחוּסְנָא כְרִיכָא לְמִפְרַק יָתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:408.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.3/