Psalms 31:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, Thy · What happens: be, lead, guide, name · To what, where: rock, me

This is Psalms 31:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to rock, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־סַלְעִ֣י וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י אָ֑תָּה וּלְמַ֥עַן שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃

For Thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for Thy name's sake lead me and guide me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 סַלְע	mark	(dm)
2	סַלְע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	rock
3	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 סַלְע	nmod:poss	[are] my
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מְצוּדָת	cc	and
5	מְצוּדָת	מְצוּדָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 סַלְע	conj	stronghold
6	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 מְצוּדָת	nmod:poss	my
7	אָ֑תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 סַלְע	nsubj	you
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תַּֽנְח	cc	and
9	לְמַ֥עַן	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	10 שִׁ֝מ	case	for the sake of
10	שִׁ֝מ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תַּֽנְח	obl	name
11	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁ֝מ	nmod:poss	your
12	תַּֽנְח	נָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 סַלְע	conj	you
13	ֵ֥נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 תַּֽנְח	obj	guide me
14	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תְנַהֲל	cc	and
15	תְנַהֲל	נָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 סַלְע	conj	you
16	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 תְנַהֲל	obj	lead me
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּֽנְח you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי guide me
תְנַהֲל you	yiqtol · piel		ֵֽנִי lead me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְתוּקְפִי וְרוֹחֲצָנִי אַתְּ וּבִגְלַל שְׁמָךְ דַבַּר יָתִי וְזוּן יָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For Thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for Thy name's sake lead me and guide me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:409.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.4/