Psalms 31:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, Thou, mine · What happens: be, rejoice, see, take, afflict, cognize · To what, where: lovingkindness, affliction, cognizance, troubles, soul
This is Psalms 31:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, mine — and what happens in the verse to lovingkindness, affliction, cognizance, troubles, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָגִ֥ילָה וְאֶשְׂמְחָ֗ה בְּחַ֫סְדֶּ֥ךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָ֭אִיתָ אֶת־עָנְיִ֑י יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּ בְּצָר֥וֹת נַפְשִֽׁי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָגִ֥ילָה | גִּיל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will be glad |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 אֶשְׂמְחָ֗ה | cc | and |
| 3 | אֶשְׂמְחָ֗ה | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 אָגִ֥ילָה | conj | I will rejoice |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 חַ֫סְדּ | case | in |
| 5 | חַ֫סְדּ | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אָגִ֥ילָה | obl | your covenant |
| 6 | ֶ֥ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 חַ֫סְדּ | nmod:poss | loyalty |
| 7 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 רָ֭אִיתָ | mark | that |
| 8 | רָ֭אִיתָ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 אָגִ֥ילָה | parataxis | you saw |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 עָנְי | case | (et) |
| 10 | עָנְי | עֳנִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 רָ֭אִיתָ | obj | affliction |
| 11 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 עָנְי | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 אָגִ֥ילָה | parataxis | you knew |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 צָר֥וֹת | case | (in) the |
| 14 | צָר֥וֹת | צָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּ | obl | troubles |
| 15 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 צָר֥וֹת | compound:smixut | my self |
| 16 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָגִילָה I will be glad | cohortative · qal | ||||
| אֶשְׂמְחָה I will rejoice | cohortative · qal | ||||
| רָאִיתָ you saw | qatal · qal | עָנְי affliction | |||
| יָדַעְתָּ you knew | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲבוּעַ וְאֶחְדֵי בְּטִיבוּתָךְ דִי חֲמִיתָא יַת סִגוּפִי יָדַעְתָּא בְּעָקְתִין דְנַפְשִׁי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:413.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.8/