Psalms 31:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: not give over, set · To what, where: me, hand, feet, broad place

This is Psalms 31:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to me, hand, feet, broad place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֣א הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּנִי בְּיַד־אוֹיֵ֑ב הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּ בַמֶּרְחָ֣ב רַגְלָֽי׃

And Thou hast not given me over into the hand of the enemy; Thou hast set my feet in a broad place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּ	cc	and
2	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּ	advmod	not
3	הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּ	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
4	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּ	obj	delivered me up
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יַד־	case	in [the]
6	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּ	obl	hand
7	אוֹיֵ֑ב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 יַד־	compound:smixut	of an enemy
8	הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּ	parataxis	you made stand
9	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מֶּרְחָ֣ב	case	in (the)
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מֶּרְחָ֣ב	det	roomy
11	מֶּרְחָ֣ב	מֶרְחָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּ	obl	place
12	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	8 הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּ	obj	feet
13	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 רַגְל	nmod:poss	my
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הִסְגַּרְתַּ you	qatal · hiphil	נִי delivered me up
הֶֽעֱמַדְתָּ you made stand	qatal · hiphil	רַגְל feet

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְלָא מְסַרְתַּנִי בְּאַיְדָא דְבָעֵיל דְבָבָא אַקֵימְתָּא לִרְוָחָא רִגְלָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Thou hast not given me over into the hand of the enemy; Thou hast set my feet in a broad place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:414.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.9/