Psalms 32:10 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: sorrows, mercy · What happens: be, trust, compass about · To what, where: mule
This is Psalms 32:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sorrows, mercy — and what happens in the verse to mule, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רַבִּ֥ים מַכְאוֹבִ֗ים לָרָ֫שָׁ֥ע וְהַבּוֹטֵ֥חַ בַּיהוָ֑ה חֶ֝֗סֶד יְסוֹבְבֶֽנּוּ׃
Many are the sorrows of the wicked; but he that trusteth in the LORD, mercy compasseth him about.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רַבִּ֥ים | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 מַכְאוֹבִ֗ים | amod | many |
| 2 | מַכְאוֹבִ֗ים | מַכְאוֹב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 רָ֫שָׁ֥ע | nsubj | pains |
| 3 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 רָ֫שָׁ֥ע | case | [belong] to (the) |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 רָ֫שָׁ֥ע | det | wicked |
| 5 | רָ֫שָׁ֥ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [person] |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יְסוֹבְב | cc | and |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 8 בּוֹטֵ֥חַ | mark | the [one |
| 8 | בּוֹטֵ֥חַ | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 12 יְסוֹבְב | dislocated | who] trusts |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 יהוָ֑ה | case | in |
| 10 | יהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 בּוֹטֵ֥חַ | obl | Yahweh |
| 11 | חֶ֝֗סֶד | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יְסוֹבְב | nsubj | covenant loyalty |
| 12 | יְסוֹבְב | סָבַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 רָ֫שָׁ֥ע | conj | it |
| 13 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יְסוֹבְב | obj | will surround him |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְסוֹבְב it | yiqtol · poel | חֶסֶד covenant loyalty | ֶֽנּוּ will surround him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סַגִיאִין כֵּיבִין לְרַשִׁיעָא וּדְכָלֵי בַיָי טֵיבוּתָא יַחְזְרִינֵהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:440.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.32.10/