Psalms 32:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: man, LORD, guile · What happens: be, not count · To what, where: iniquity, spirit
This is Psalms 32:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD, guile — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי אָדָ֗ם לֹ֤א יַחְשֹׁ֬ב יְהוָ֣ה ל֣וֹ עָוֺ֑ן וְאֵ֖ין בְּרוּח֣וֹ רְמִיָּה׃
Happy is the man unto whom the LORD counteth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי | אֶשֶׁר | INTJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | how blessed! |
| 2 | אָדָ֗ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי | nsubj | [is] a person |
| 3 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 יַחְשֹׁ֬ב | advmod | [whom] not |
| 4 | יַחְשֹׁ֬ב | חָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אָדָ֗ם | acl | he reckons |
| 5 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 יַחְשֹׁ֬ב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 6 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 ֣וֹ | case | to |
| 7 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 יַחְשֹׁ֬ב | obl | him |
| 8 | עָוֺ֑ן | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 יַחְשֹׁ֬ב | obj | iniquity |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אֵ֖ין | cc | and |
| 10 | אֵ֖ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 4 יַחְשֹׁ֬ב | conj | there [is] not |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 רוּח | case | in |
| 12 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 אֵ֖ין | obl | spirit |
| 13 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 רוּח | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | רְמִיָּה | רְמִיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 אֵ֖ין | nsubj | deceit |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 רְמִיָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַחְשֹׁב he reckons | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | עָוֺן iniquity |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
טוּבוֹי דְבַר נָשָׁא דְלָא חֲשִׁיב יְיָ לֵיהּ עֲוָיָן וּדְלָא בְרוּחֵיהּ נִכְלָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:432.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.32.2/