Psalms 32:2 · JPS 1917
Happy is the man unto whom the LORD counteth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile.
Who acts: man, LORD, guile · What happens: be, not count · To what, where: iniquity, spirit
This is Psalms 32:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, LORD, guile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Happy | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Happy | nsubj |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 whom | case |
| 6 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 counteth | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 counteth | nsubj |
| 9 | counteth | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 man | acl:relcl |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 counteth | advmod |
| 11 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 counteth | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 is | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 spirit | case |
| 15 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 16 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 16 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 is | obl |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 is | expl |
| 18 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 counteth | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 guile | det |
| 20 | guile | guile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 is | nsubj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Happy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the man | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not count | present | the LORD | iniquity | unto the man | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme | |||
| 3 | be | present | no guile | spirit; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in spirit=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי אָדָ֗ם לֹ֤א יַחְשֹׁ֬ב יְהוָ֣ה ל֣וֹ עָוֺ֑ן וְאֵ֖ין בְּרוּח֣וֹ רְמִיָּה׃
Psalms 32:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:474 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.474/