Psalms 32:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Happy is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is pardoned.
Who acts: David · What happens: be, forgive, pardon · To what, where: transgression, sin
This is Psalms 32:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Happy | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Happy | nsubj |
| 4 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 5 transgression | nmod:poss |
| 5 | transgression | transgression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forgiven | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 7 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 he | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pardoned | punct |
| 9 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 10 sin | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pardoned | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 pardoned | aux:pass |
| 12 | pardoned | pardon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 forgiven | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Happy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | David | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | forgive | present · passive | transgression | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pardon | present · passive | sin | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְדָוִ֗ד מַ֫שְׂכִּ֥ילאַשְׁרֵ֥י נְֽשׂוּי־פֶּ֗שַׁע כְּס֣וּי חֲטָאָֽה׃
Psalms 32:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- A Psalm of David.
- Happy is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is pardoned.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:473 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.473/