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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 32 / 32:5

Psalms 32:5 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I, Thou, my · What happens: acknowledge, not hide, say, make, forgive, transgress · To what, where: sin, iniquity, confession · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 32:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, my — and what happens in the verse to sin, iniquity, confession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חַטָּאתִ֨י אוֹדִ֪יעֲךָ֡ וַעֲוֺ֘נִ֤י לֹֽא־כִסִּ֗יתִי אָמַ֗רְתִּי אוֹדֶ֤ה עֲלֵ֣י פְ֭שָׁעַי לַיהוָ֑ה וְאַתָּ֨ה נָ֘שָׂ֤אתָ עֲוֺ֖ן חַטָּאתִ֣י סֶֽלָה׃

I acknowledged my sin unto Thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid; I said: 'I will make confession concerning my transgressions unto the LORD' — and Thou, Thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

xcompnmod:possobjccobjnmod:possadvmodconjparataxisccompcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblccnsubjconjobjcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxispunctrootחַטָּאתNOUNsinִיPRONmyאוֹדִיעVERBIֲךָPRONmade known to youוַCCONJandעֲוֺנNOUNiniquityִיPRONmyלֹֽא־ADVnotכִסִּיתִיVERBI coveredאָמַרְתִּיVERBI saidאוֹדֶהVERBI will confessעֲלֵיADPonפְשָׁעNOUNtransgressionsַיPRONmyלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouנָשָׂאתָVERByou forgaveעֲוֺןNOUNthe guiltחַטָּאתNOUNmy sinִיPRONmyסֶֽלָהINTJSelah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 אוֹדִ֪יעxcompsin
2ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 חַטָּאתnmod:possmy
3אוֹדִ֪יעיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
4ֲךָ֡הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אוֹדִ֪יעobjmade known to you
5וַוְCCONJ_9 כִסִּ֗יתִיccand
6עֲוֺ֘נעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing9 כִסִּ֗יתִיobjiniquity
7ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 עֲוֺ֘נnmod:possmy
8לֹֽא־לֹאADV_9 כִסִּ֗יתִיadvmodnot
9כִסִּ֗יתִיכָּסָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=13 אוֹדִ֪יעconjI covered
10אָמַ֗רְתִּיאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אוֹדִ֪יעparataxisI said
11אוֹדֶ֤היָדָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 אָמַ֗רְתִּיccompI will confess
12עֲלֵ֣יעַלADP_13 פְ֭שָׁעcaseon
13פְ֭שָׁעפֶּשַׁעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אוֹדֶ֤הobltransgressions
14ַיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 פְ֭שָׁעnmod:possmy
15לַלְADP_16 יהוָ֑הcaseto
16יהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_11 אוֹדֶ֤הoblYahweh
17וְוְCCONJ_19 נָ֘שָׂ֤אתָccand
18אַתָּ֨האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 נָ֘שָׂ֤אתָnsubjyou
19נָ֘שָׂ֤אתָנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 אוֹדֶ֤הconjyou forgave
20עֲוֺ֖ןעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing19 נָ֘שָׂ֤אתָobjthe guilt
21חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 עֲוֺ֖ןcompound:smixutmy sin
22ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 חַטָּאתnmod:possmy
23סֶֽלָהסֶלָהINTJ_11 אוֹדֶ֤הparataxisSelah
24׃׃PUNCT_23 סֶֽלָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אוֹדִיע Iyiqtol · hiphilֲךָ made known to youחַטָּאת sin
not כִסִּיתִי I coveredqatal · pielעֲוֺנ iniquity
אָמַרְתִּי I saidqatal · qal
אוֹדֶה I will confessyiqtol · hiphil
נָשָׂאתָ you forgaveqatal · qalאַתָּה youעֲוֺן the guilt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חוֹבְתִּי אוֹדְעִנָךְ וְעַוְיָתִי לָא חֲפֵית אֲמַרֵית אוֹדֵי עַל מְרוֹדַי קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַתְּ שְׁבַקְתָּא עֲוָיָת חוֹבִי לְעָלְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I acknowledged my sin unto Thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid; I said: 'I will make confession concerning my transgressions unto the LORD' — and Thou, Thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:435.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.32.5/