Psalms 33:17 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: horse · What happens: be, afford · To what, where: vain thing, escape
This is Psalms 33:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — horse — and what happens in the verse to vain thing, escape, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שֶׁ֣קֶר הַ֭סּוּס לִתְשׁוּעָ֑ה וּבְרֹ֥ב חֵ֝יל֗וֹ לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּֽט׃
A horse is a vain thing for safety; neither doth it afford escape by its great strength.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שֶׁ֣קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a vain hope |
| 2 | הַ֭ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 סּוּס | det | (the) |
| 3 | סּוּס | סוּס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שֶׁ֣קֶר | nsubj | horse |
| 4 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 תְשׁוּעָ֑ה | case | for |
| 5 | תְשׁוּעָ֑ה | תְּשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 שֶׁ֣קֶר | obl | victory |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יְמַלֵּֽט | cc | and |
| 7 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 רֹ֥ב | case | by |
| 8 | רֹ֥ב | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 יְמַלֵּֽט | obl | the greatness |
| 9 | חֵ֝יל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 רֹ֥ב | compound:smixut | its strength |
| 10 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 חֵ֝יל | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 יְמַלֵּֽט | advmod | not |
| 12 | יְמַלֵּֽט | מָלַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שֶׁ֣קֶר | conj | it delivers |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יְמַלֵּֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יְמַלֵּֽט it delivers | yiqtol · piel | סּוּס horse |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שִׁקְרָא סוּסָא לְפוּרְקָנָא וּבְסִגְעֵי תוּקְפֵיהּ לָא מִשְׁתְּזֵיב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:458.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.33.17/