Psalms 33:16 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: multitude, great strength · What happens: not save, not deliver · To what, where: king, mighty man
This is Psalms 33:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — multitude, great strength — and what happens in the verse to king, mighty man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֵֽין־הַ֭מֶּלֶךְ נוֹשָׁ֣ע בְּרָב־חָ֑יִל גִּ֝בּ֗וֹר לֹֽא־יִנָּצֵ֥ל בְּרָב־כֹּֽחַ׃
A king is not saved by the multitude of a host; a mighty man is not delivered by great strength.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֵֽין־ | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 4 נוֹשָׁ֣ע | advmod | not |
| 2 | הַ֭ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 מֶּלֶךְ | det | (the) |
| 3 | מֶּלֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נוֹשָׁ֣ע | nsubj | king |
| 4 | נוֹשָׁ֣ע | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] saved |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 רָב־ | case | by |
| 6 | רָב־ | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 נוֹשָׁ֣ע | obl | greatness |
| 7 | חָ֑יִל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 רָב־ | compound:smixut | of army |
| 8 | גִּ֝בּ֗וֹר | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִנָּצֵ֥ל | nsubj | a warrior |
| 9 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 יִנָּצֵ֥ל | advmod | not |
| 10 | יִנָּצֵ֥ל | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 נוֹשָׁ֣ע | parataxis | he is delivered |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 רָב־ | case | by |
| 12 | רָב־ | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 יִנָּצֵ֥ל | obl | greatness |
| 13 | כֹּֽחַ | כֹּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 רָב־ | compound:smixut | of strength |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 כֹּֽחַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not נוֹשָׁע [is] saved | participle active · niphal | מֶּלֶךְ king | |||
| not יִנָּצֵל he is delivered | yiqtol · niphal | גִּבּוֹר a warrior |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לֵית מַלְכָּא מִתְפְּרַק בְּסִגְעֵי חֵילְוָתֵהּ גִבָּרָא לָא מִתְפְּצֵי בְסִגְעֵי חֵילֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:457.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.33.16/