Psalms 34:23 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD, none · What happens: redeem, take, be · To what, where: soul, refuge
This is Psalms 34:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, none — and what happens in the verse to soul, refuge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פּוֹדֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה נֶ֣פֶשׁ עֲבָדָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יֶ֝אְשְׁמ֗וּ כָּֽל־הַחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פּוֹדֶ֣ה | פָּדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] redeeming |
| 2 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 פּוֹדֶ֣ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | נֶ֣פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 פּוֹדֶ֣ה | obj | the life |
| 4 | עֲבָדָ֑י | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 נֶ֣פֶשׁ | compound:smixut | his servants |
| 5 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 עֲבָדָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יֶ֝אְשְׁמ֗וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 יֶ֝אְשְׁמ֗וּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | יֶ֝אְשְׁמ֗וּ | אָשַׁם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 פּוֹדֶ֣ה | conj | they will be held guilty |
| 9 | כָּֽל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יֶ֝אְשְׁמ֗וּ | nsubj | all |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 11 חֹסִ֥ים | mark | [those |
| 11 | חֹסִ֥ים | חָסָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 9 כָּֽל־ | compound:smixut | who] take refuge |
| 12 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | case | in |
| 13 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 חֹסִ֥ים | obl | him |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פּוֹדֶה [is] redeeming | participle active · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | נֶפֶשׁ the life | ||
| not יֶאְשְׁמוּ they will be held guilty | yiqtol · qal | חֹסִים who] take refuge |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
פְּרוֹק יְיָ נַפְשָׁא דְעַבְדוֹי וְלָא מִתְחַיְבִין כָּל דְסָבְרִין בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:486.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.34.23/