Psalms 35:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you · What happens: strive, fight

This is Psalms 35:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ רִיבָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אֶת־יְרִיבַ֑י לְ֝חַ֗ם אֶת־לֹֽחֲמָֽי׃

A Psalm of David. Strive, O LORD, with them that strive with me; fight against them that fight against me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 דָוִ֨ד	case	of
2	דָוִ֨ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	root	root	David
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 דָוִ֨ד	punct
4	רִיב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 דָוִ֨ד	parataxis	contend
5	ָ֣ה	ה	X	_	4 רִיב	nmod
6	יְ֭הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 רִיב	dislocated	O Yahweh
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יְרִיב	case	with
8	יְרִיב	יָרִיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 רִיב	obl	opponents
9	ַ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יְרִיב	nmod:poss	my
10	לְ֝חַ֗ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 דָוִ֨ד	parataxis	fight
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 לֹֽחֲמ	case	with
12	לֹֽחֲמ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 לְ֝חַ֗ם	advcl	[those
13	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 לֹֽחֲמ	nmod:poss	who] fight with me
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רִיב contend	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh
לְחַם fight	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְדָוִד אִתְגַר יְיָ בְּמָרֵי תִגְרִתִי סַדַר קְרָב קֳבֵל בַּעֲלֵי קְרָבְתִּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:487.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.1/