Psalms 35:17 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, you, witnesses · What happens: look on, rescue, destroy · To what, where: soul, destructions

This is Psalms 35:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, you, witnesses — and what happens in the verse to soul, destructions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲדֹנָי֮ כַּמָּ֪ה תִּ֫רְאֶ֥ה הָשִׁ֣יבָה נַ֭פְשִׁי מִשֹּׁאֵיהֶ֑ם מִ֝כְּפִירִ֗ים יְחִידָתִֽי׃

Lord, how long wilt Thou look on? Rescue my soul from their destructions, mine only one from the lions.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תִּ֫רְאֶ֥ה	dislocated	Lord
2	ָי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 מָּ֪ה	case	how
4	מָּ֪ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	5 תִּ֫רְאֶ֥ה	obl	long?
5	תִּ֫רְאֶ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	will you look
6	הָשִׁ֣יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּ֫רְאֶ֥ה	parataxis	bring
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 הָשִׁ֣יב	nmod	back
8	נַ֭פְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הָשִׁ֣יב	obj	life
9	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 נַ֭פְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 שֹּׁאֵי	case	from
11	שֹּׁאֵי	שׁוֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הָשִׁ֣יב	obl	ravages
12	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שֹּׁאֵי	nmod:poss	their
13	מִ֝	מִן	ADP	_	14 כְּפִירִ֗ים	case	from
14	כְּפִירִ֗ים	כְּפִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הָשִׁ֣יב	parataxis	young lions
15	יְחִידָת	יָחִיד	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 כְּפִירִ֗ים	obj	my only
16	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יְחִידָת	nmod:poss	[life]
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּרְאֶה will you look	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
הָשִׁיב bring	imperative · hiphil	נַפְשׁ life			אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְיָ כְּמָה אַתְּ חָמֵי אֲתִיב נַפְשִׁי מִשִׁלְיָתְהוֹן מִבְּנֵי אַרְיְוַיָא גוּשְׁמִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:503.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.17/