Psalms 35:8 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, destruction, LORD, net · What happens: let, come, hide, catch, fall · To what, where: destruction, net, LORD

This is Psalms 35:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, destruction, LORD, net — and what happens in the verse to destruction, net, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּבוֹאֵ֣הוּ שׁוֹאָה֮ לֹֽא־יֵ֫דָ֥ע וְרִשְׁתּ֣וֹ אֲשֶׁר־טָמַ֣ן תִּלְכְּד֑וֹ בְּ֝שׁוֹאָ֗ה יִפָּל־בָּֽהּ׃

Let destruction come upon him unawares; and let his net that he hath hid catch himself; with destruction let him fall therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּבוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may
2	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 תְּבוֹא	advmod	it come to him
3	שׁוֹאָה֮	שׁוֹאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 תְּבוֹא	nsubj	devastation
4	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יֵ֫דָ֥ע	advmod	[which] not
5	יֵ֫דָ֥ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שׁוֹאָה֮	acl	he knows
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִּלְכְּד	cc	and
7	רִשְׁתּ	רֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תִּלְכְּד	nsubj	net
8	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 טָמַ֣ן	mark	which
10	טָמַ֣ן	טָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 רִשְׁתּ	acl:relcl	he hid
11	תִּלְכְּד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 תְּבוֹא	conj	may
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תִּלְכְּד	obj	it catch him
13	בְּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שׁוֹאָ֗ה	case	in
14	שׁוֹאָ֗ה	שׁוֹאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יִפָּל־	obl	devastation
15	יִפָּל־	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 תְּבוֹא	parataxis	may he fall
16	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ָֽהּ	case	in
17	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יִפָּל־	obl	it
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּבוֹא may	yiqtol · qal	שׁוֹאָה devastation
not יֵדָע he knows	yiqtol · qal		שׁוֹאָה devastation
טָמַן he hid	qatal · qal		רִשְׁתּ net
תִּלְכְּד may	yiqtol · qal	רִשְׁתּ net	וֹ it catch him
יִפָּל־ may he fall	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תֵּיתֵיהּ שִׁלְיָא לָא יִתְחַכַּם וּמְצַדְתֵּיהּ דִי פְרַס תְצַיְדֵיהּ בְּשִׁלְיָא יִפּוֹל בָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let destruction come upon him unawares; and let his net that he hath hid catch himself; with destruction let him fall therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:494.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.8/