Psalms 35:7 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: spear · What happens: hide, dig · To what, where: pit

This is Psalms 35:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spear — and what happens in the verse to pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־חִנָּ֣ם טָֽמְנוּ־לִ֭י שַׁ֣חַת רִשְׁתָּ֑ם חִ֝נָּ֗ם חָפְר֥וּ לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃

For without cause have they hid for me the pit, even their net, without cause have they digged for my soul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 טָֽמְנוּ־	mark	(dm)
2	חִנָּ֣ם	חִנָּם	ADV	_	3 טָֽמְנוּ־	advmod	without cause
3	טָֽמְנוּ־	טָמַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have hidden
4	לִ֭	לְ	ADP	_	5 י	case	for
5	י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 טָֽמְנוּ־	obl	me
6	שַׁ֣חַת	שַׁחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 טָֽמְנוּ־	obj	the pit
7	רִשְׁתּ	רֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שַׁ֣חַת	compound:smixut	their net
8	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	their
9	חִ֝נָּ֗ם	חִנָּם	ADV	_	10 חָפְר֥וּ	advmod	without cause
10	חָפְר֥וּ	חָפַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 טָֽמְנוּ־	parataxis	they have dug
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 נַפְשׁ	case	for
12	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 חָפְר֥וּ	obl	life
13	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
טָֽמְנוּ־ they have hidden	qatal · qal		שַׁחַת the pit
חָפְרוּ they have dug	qatal · qal		שַׁחַת the pit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם מַגָן פְּרַסוּ לְוָתִי שְׁיַח מְצָדְהוֹן מַגָן כְּמַנוּ לְנַפְשִׁי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For without cause have they hid for me the pit, even their net, without cause have they digged for my soul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:493.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.7/