Psalms 35:7 · JPS 1917
For without cause have they hid for me the pit, even their net, without cause have they digged for my soul.
Who acts: spear · What happens: hide, dig · To what, where: pit
This is Psalms 35:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 hid | mark |
| 2 | without | without | ADP | _ | 3 cause | case |
| 3 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hid | obl |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hid | aux |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hid | nsubj |
| 6 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 hid | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pit | det |
| 10 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hid | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 net | punct |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 net | advmod |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 net | nmod:poss |
| 14 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pit | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 digged | punct |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 cause | case |
| 17 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 digged | obl |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 digged | aux |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 digged | nsubj |
| 20 | digged | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 hid | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 soul | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 soul | nmod:poss |
| 23 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 digged | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present · perfect | spear | the pit | without cause; for me | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pit=Patient | |||
| 2 | dig | present · perfect | spear | without cause; for my soul | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for soul=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־חִנָּ֣ם טָֽמְנוּ־לִ֭י שַׁ֣חַת רִשְׁתָּ֑ם חִ֝נָּ֗ם חָפְר֥וּ לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃
Psalms 35:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:536 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.536/