Psalms 36:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, foot, hand · What happens: not let, overtake, drive away · To what, where: foot, me, hand
This is Psalms 36:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, foot, hand — and what happens in the verse to foot, me, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַל־תְּ֭בוֹאֵנִי רֶ֣גֶל גַּאֲוָ֑ה וְיַד־רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים אַל־תְּנִדֵֽנִי׃
Let not the foot of pride overtake me, and let not the hand of the wicked drive me away.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תְּ֭בוֹא | advmod | not |
| 2 | תְּ֭בוֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | may |
| 3 | ֵנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 תְּ֭בוֹא | advmod | it come to me |
| 4 | רֶ֣גֶל | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תְּ֭בוֹא | nsubj | [the] foot |
| 5 | גַּאֲוָ֑ה | גַּאֲוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 רֶ֣גֶל | compound:smixut | of pride |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תְּנִד | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | יַד־ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 תְּנִד | nsubj | hand |
| 8 | רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יַד־ | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 9 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 10 תְּנִד | advmod | not |
| 10 | תְּנִד | נוּד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תְּ֭בוֹא | conj | may |
| 11 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 תְּנִד | obj | it make me wander |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תְּבוֹא may | jussive · qal | רֶגֶל [the] foot | |||
| not תְּנִד may | jussive · hiphil | ֵֽנִי it make me wander | יַד־ hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא תְעַרְעִנַנִי רִגְלָא דְגֵיוְתָנָא וִידֵיהוֹן דְרַשִׁיעַיָא לָא תְטַלְטְלִנַנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:526.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.36.12/