Psalms 36:13 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: workers · What happens: be, fall, thrust down, not be, rise · To what, where: workers
This is Psalms 36:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — workers — and what happens in the verse to workers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׁ֣ם נָ֭פְלוּ פֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָ֑וֶן דֹּ֝ח֗וּ וְלֹא־יָ֥כְלוּ קֽוּם׃
There are the workers of iniquity fallen; they are thrust down, and are not able to rise.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׁ֣ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 2 נָ֭פְלוּ | advmod | there |
| 2 | נָ֭פְלוּ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have fallen |
| 3 | פֹּ֣עֲלֵי | פָּעַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 נָ֭פְלוּ | nsubj | [those who] do |
| 4 | אָ֑וֶן | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 פֹּ֣עֲלֵי | compound:smixut | (of) wickedness |
| 5 | דֹּ֝ח֗וּ | דָּחָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נָ֭פְלוּ | parataxis | they were pushed down |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יָ֥כְלוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 יָ֥כְלוּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | יָ֥כְלוּ | יָכֹל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נָ֭פְלוּ | conj | they were able |
| 9 | קֽוּם | קוּם | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 8 יָ֥כְלוּ | obj | to rise |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 קֽוּם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָפְלוּ they have fallen | qatal · qal | פֹּעֲלֵי [those who] do | |||
| פֹּעֲלֵי [those who] do | participle active · qal | אָוֶן (of) wickedness | |||
| דֹּחוּ they were pushed down | qatal · pual | פֹּעֲלֵי [those who] do | |||
| not יָכְלוּ they were able | qatal · qal | פֹּעֲלֵי [those who] do | קֽוּם to rise | ||
| קֽוּם to rise | infinitive construct · qal | פֹּעֲלֵי [those who] do |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תַּמָן נְפַלוּ עָבְדֵי שְׁקַר יִדְחֲיִן וְלָא יוֹסִיפוּן לְמֵקָם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:527.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.36.13/