Psalms 37:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: not fret, be, work · To what, where: thyself, unrighteousness

This is Psalms 37:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to thyself, unrighteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ אַל־תִּתְחַ֥ר בַּמְּרֵעִ֑ים אַל־תְּ֝קַנֵּ֗א בְּעֹשֵׂ֥י עַוְלָֽה׃

A Psalm of David. Fret not thyself because of evil-doers, neither be thou envious against them that work unrighteousness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 דָוִ֨ד	case	of
2	דָוִ֨ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	root	root	David
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 דָוִ֨ד	punct
4	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	5 תִּתְחַ֥ר	advmod	do not
5	תִּתְחַ֥ר	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 דָוִ֨ד	parataxis	fret yourself
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מְּרֵעִ֑ים	case	in
7	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 מְּרֵעִ֑ים	mark	the
8	מְּרֵעִ֑ים	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	5 תִּתְחַ֥ר	advcl	evil-doers
9	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	10 תְּ֝קַנֵּ֗א	advmod	do not
10	תְּ֝קַנֵּ֗א	קָנָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 דָוִ֨ד	parataxis	be jealous
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עֹשֵׂ֥י	case	of
12	עֹשֵׂ֥י	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 תְּ֝קַנֵּ֗א	advcl	[those who] do
13	עַוְלָֽה	עַוְלָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 עֹשֵׂ֥י	compound:smixut	(of) unrighteousness
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 עַוְלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תִּתְחַר fret yourself	jussive · hithpael
not תְּקַנֵּא be jealous	jussive · piel
עֹשֵׂי [those who] do	participle active · qal	עַוְלָֽה (of) unrighteousness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְדָוִד לָא תְגָרֵג בְּמִבְאֲשִׁין לְמֶהֱוֵי דִכְוָתְהוֹן וְלָא תַטְנֵין בְּעָבְדֵי טְלוּמָא לְמִזְדַוֵג עִמְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:528.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.37.1/