Psalms 36:2 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Transgression · What happens: speak, methinks, fear · To what, where: God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 36:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Transgression — and what happens in the verse to God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נְאֻֽם־פֶּ֣שַׁע לָ֭רָשָׁע בְּקֶ֣רֶב לִבִּ֑י אֵֽין־פַּ֥חַד אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים לְנֶ֣גֶד עֵינָֽיו׃

Transgression speaketh to the wicked, methinks — there is no fear of God before his eyes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נְאֻֽם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קֶ֣רֶב	nsubj	[the] utterance
2	פֶּ֣שַׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נְאֻֽם־	compound:smixut	of transgression
3	לָ֭	לְ	ADP	_	5 רָשָׁע	case	to (the)
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 רָשָׁע	det	wicked
5	רָשָׁע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נְאֻֽם־	nmod	[person]
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 קֶ֣רֶב	case	[is] in
7	קֶ֣רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the midst
8	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קֶ֣רֶב	compound:smixut	my heart
9	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
10	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	7 קֶ֣רֶב	parataxis	there [is] not
11	פַּ֥חַד	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֵֽין־	nsubj	fear
12	אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 פַּ֥חַד	compound:smixut	of God
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 נֶ֣גֶד	case	to
14	נֶ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	10 אֵֽין־	obl	before
15	עֵינָֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	14 נֶ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	eyes
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עֵינָֽי	nmod:poss	his
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

אֲמַר מְרָדָא לְחַיָבָא בִּמְצִיעוּת לְבָבִי לֵית דְחַלְתָּא דַייָ לִקְבֵיל עֵינוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Transgression speaketh to the wicked, methinks — there is no fear of God before his eyes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.36.2/