Psalms 36:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: servant · What happens: flatter, find, hate · To what, where: Transgression, eyes, iniquity

This is Psalms 36:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant — and what happens in the verse to Transgression, eyes, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הֶחֱלִ֣יק אֵלָ֣יו בְּעֵינָ֑יו לִמְצֹ֖א עֲוֺנ֣וֹ לִשְׂנֹֽא׃

For it flattereth him in his eyes, until his iniquity be found, and he be hated.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 הֶחֱלִ֣יק	mark	(dm)
2	הֶחֱלִ֣יק	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he flatters
3	אֵלָ֣י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	(to)
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הֶחֱלִ֣יק	obl	himself
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עֵינָ֑י	case	in
6	עֵינָ֑י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 הֶחֱלִ֣יק	obl	his own
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֵינָ֑י	nmod:poss	eyes
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מְצֹ֖א	case	to
9	מְצֹ֖א	מָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 הֶחֱלִ֣יק	advcl	find
10	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 מְצֹ֖א	obj	iniquity
11	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	his
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שְׂנֹֽא	case	to
13	שְׂנֹֽא	שָׂנֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 מְצֹ֖א	advcl	hate [it]
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 שְׂנֹֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הֶחֱלִיק he flatters	qatal · hiphil
מְצֹא find	infinitive construct · qal	עֲוֺנ iniquity
שְׂנֹֽא hate [it]	infinitive construct · qal	עֲוֺנ iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם שְׁעִיַא לֵיהּ בְּעֵינוֹי לְמִשְׁכַּח חוֹבִין לְמִסְגֵי אוּלְפָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For it flattereth him in his eyes, until his iniquity be found, and he be hated.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:517.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.36.3/