Psalms 37:24 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: fall, not cast down, uphold · To what, where: man, hand
This is Psalms 37:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to man, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־יִפֹּ֥ל לֹֽא־יוּטָ֑ל כִּֽי־יְ֝הוָ֗ה סוֹמֵ֥ךְ יָדֽוֹ׃
Though he fall, he shall not be utterly cast down; for the LORD upholdeth his hand.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 יִפֹּ֥ל | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | יִפֹּ֥ל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will fall |
| 3 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 יוּטָ֑ל | advmod | not |
| 4 | יוּטָ֑ל | טוּל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִפֹּ֥ל | parataxis | he will be hurled down |
| 5 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 סוֹמֵ֥ךְ | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | יְ֝הוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 סוֹמֵ֥ךְ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 7 | סוֹמֵ֥ךְ | סָמַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 יִפֹּ֥ל | advcl | [is] sustaining |
| 8 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 סוֹמֵ֥ךְ | obj | hand |
| 9 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִפֹּל he will fall | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not יוּטָל he will be hurled down | yiqtol · hophal | ||||
| סוֹמֵךְ [is] sustaining | participle active · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | יָד hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם יִפּוֹל מְרַע לָא יְמוּת מְטוּל דַייָ סָעִיד בִּידֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:551.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.37.24/