Psalms 37:25 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, seed · What happens: be, not see, beg · To what, where: bread
This is Psalms 37:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, seed — and what happens in the verse to bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נַ֤עַר ׀ הָיִ֗יתִי גַּם־זָ֫קַ֥נְתִּי וְֽלֹא־רָ֭אִיתִי צַדִּ֣יק נֶעֱזָ֑ב וְ֝זַרְע֗וֹ מְבַקֶּשׁ־לָֽחֶם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נַ֤עַר | נַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a young man |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 נַ֤עַר | punct | |
| 3 | הָיִ֗יתִי | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 נַ֤עַר | cop | I have been |
| 4 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 5 זָ֫קַ֥נְתִּי | advmod | also |
| 5 | זָ֫קַ֥נְתִּי | זָקֵן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 נַ֤עַר | conj | I am old |
| 6 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 רָ֭אִיתִי | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 רָ֭אִיתִי | advmod | not |
| 8 | רָ֭אִיתִי | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 נַ֤עַר | conj | I have seen |
| 9 | צַדִּ֣יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נֶעֱזָ֑ב | nsubj | [the] righteous |
| 10 | נֶעֱזָ֑ב | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 8 רָ֭אִיתִי | ccomp | forsaken |
| 11 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 מְבַקֶּשׁ־ | cc | and |
| 12 | זַרְע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 מְבַקֶּשׁ־ | nsubj | offspring |
| 13 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 זַרְע | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | מְבַקֶּשׁ־ | בָּקַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 10 נֶעֱזָ֑ב | conj | seeking |
| 15 | לָֽחֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 מְבַקֶּשׁ־ | obj | food |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 לָֽחֶם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיִיתִי I have been | qatal · qal | ||||
| זָקַנְתִּי I am old | qatal · qal | ||||
| not רָאִיתִי I have seen | qatal · qal | נֶעֱזָב forsaken + מְבַקֶּשׁ־ seeking | |||
| נֶעֱזָב forsaken | participle active · niphal | צַדִּיק [the] righteous | |||
| מְבַקֶּשׁ־ seeking | participle active · piel | זַרְע offspring | לָֽחֶם food |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
טָלֵי הֲוֵית בְּרַם סִיבִית וְלָא חֲמֵית צַדִיקָא שְׁבִיקָא וּבְנוֹי תָּבְעִין לַחְמָא מֵחוּסְרָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:552.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.37.25/