Psalms 37:34 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, LORD, thou · What happens: wait, keep, exalt, inherit, cut off, see · To what, where: way, thee, land, wicked

This is Psalms 37:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to way, thee, land, wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קַוֵּ֤ה אֶל־יְהוָ֨ה ׀ וּשְׁמֹ֬ר דַּרְכּ֗וֹ וִֽ֭ירוֹמִמְךָ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אָ֑רֶץ בְּהִכָּרֵ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים תִּרְאֶֽה׃

Wait for the LORD, and keep His way, and He will exalt thee to inherit the land; when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קַוֵּ֤ה	קָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	wait
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 יְהוָ֨ה	case	to
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 קַוֵּ֤ה	obl	Yahweh
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יְהוָ֨ה	punct
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שְׁמֹ֬ר	cc	and
6	שְׁמֹ֬ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קַוֵּ֤ה	conj	keep
7	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 שְׁמֹ֬ר	obj	way
8	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
9	וִֽ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 ירוֹמִמ	cc	and
10	ירוֹמִמ	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 קַוֵּ֤ה	conj	he
11	ְךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 ירוֹמִמ	obj	will exalt you
12	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 רֶ֣שֶׁת	case	to
13	רֶ֣שֶׁת	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 ירוֹמִמ	advcl	possess
14	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 רֶ֣שֶׁת	obj	[the] land
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 הִכָּרֵ֖ת	case	when
16	הִכָּרֵ֖ת	כָּרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	18 תִּרְאֶֽה	advcl	are cut off
17	רְשָׁעִ֣ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 הִכָּרֵ֖ת	nsubj	wicked [people]
18	תִּרְאֶֽה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קַוֵּ֤ה	parataxis	you will see
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 תִּרְאֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קַוֵּה wait	imperative · piel
שְׁמֹר keep	imperative · qal		דַּרְכּ way
ירוֹמִמ he	yiqtol · polel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ will exalt you
רֶשֶׁת possess	infinitive construct · qal		אָרֶץ [the] land
הִכָּרֵת are cut off	infinitive construct · niphal		רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]
תִּרְאֶֽה you will see	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

סְבַר בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ דַייָ וְטַר אָרְחֵיהּ וִירוֹמְמִנָךְ לְמֶחְסַן אַרְעָא בְּאִשְׁתְּצָיוּת רַשִׁיעַיָא תֶחֱמֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wait for the LORD, and keep His way, and He will exalt thee to inherit the land; when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:561.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.37.34/