Psalms 37:35 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, tree · What happens: see, spread, soil · To what, where: wicked, great power
This is Psalms 37:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, tree — and what happens in the verse to wicked, great power, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רָ֭אִיתִי רָשָׁ֣ע עָרִ֑יץ וּ֝מִתְעָרֶ֗ה כְּאֶזְרָ֥ח רַעֲנָֽן׃
I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a leafy tree in its native soil.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רָ֭אִיתִי | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have seen |
| 2 | רָשָׁ֣ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 רָ֭אִיתִי | obj | a wicked [person] |
| 3 | עָרִ֑יץ | עָרִיץ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 רָשָׁ֣ע | amod | ruthless |
| 4 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מִתְעָרֶ֗ה | cc | and |
| 5 | מִתְעָרֶ֗ה | עָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing | 1 רָ֭אִיתִי | conj | spreading himself |
| 6 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 אֶזְרָ֥ח | case | like |
| 7 | אֶזְרָ֥ח | אֶזְרָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מִתְעָרֶ֗ה | obl | a native tree |
| 8 | רַעֲנָֽן | רַעֲנָן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אֶזְרָ֥ח | amod | luxuriant |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 רַעֲנָֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאִיתִי I have seen | qatal · qal | רָשָׁע a wicked [person] | |||
| מִתְעָרֶה spreading himself | participle active · hithpael | רָשָׁע a wicked [person] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חֲמִיתִי רַשִׁיעָא תַקִיפָא וְחָסִין הֵיךְ אִילָן יַצִיב וְעַבּוּף:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:562.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.37.35/