Psalms 37:35 · JPS 1917
I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a leafy tree in its native soil.
Who acts: I, tree · What happens: see, spread, soil · To what, where: wicked, great power
This is Psalms 37:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seen | aux |
| 3 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wicked | det |
| 5 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seen | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 power | case |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 power | amod |
| 8 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seen | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spreading | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 spreading | cc |
| 11 | spreading | spread | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 power | conj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 spreading | obj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 15 | leafy | leafy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tree | amod |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spreading | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 soil | case |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 soil | nmod:poss |
| 19 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 soil | amod |
| 20 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tree | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | I | the wicked | great power | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wicked=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | spread | gerund | I not said here | wicked | like a leafy tree in tree's native soil | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme | |||
| 3 | soil | tree | nom soil «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רָ֭אִיתִי רָשָׁ֣ע עָרִ֑יץ וּ֝מִתְעָרֶ֗ה כְּאֶזְרָ֥ח רַעֲנָֽן׃
Psalms 37:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:608 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.608/