Psalms 37:38 תְּהִלִּים
What happens: destroy, cut off · To what, where: transgressors, future
This is Psalms 37:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to transgressors, future, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּֽ֭פֹשְׁעִים נִשְׁמְד֣וּ יַחְדָּ֑ו אַחֲרִ֖ית רְשָׁעִ֣ים נִכְרָֽתָה׃
But transgressors shall be destroyed together; the future of the wicked shall be cut off.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּֽ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 נִשְׁמְד֣וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | פֹשְׁעִים | פָּשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 נִשְׁמְד֣וּ | nsubj | transgressors |
| 3 | נִשְׁמְד֣וּ | שָׁמַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be destroyed |
| 4 | יַחְדָּ֑ו | יָחְדָּו | ADV | _ | 3 נִשְׁמְד֣וּ | advmod | altogether |
| 5 | אַחֲרִ֖ית | אַחֲרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 נִכְרָֽתָה | nsubj | [the] future |
| 6 | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 אַחֲרִ֖ית | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 7 | נִכְרָֽתָה | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 נִשְׁמְד֣וּ | parataxis | it will be cut off |
| 8 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 7 נִכְרָֽתָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִשְׁמְדוּ they will be destroyed | qatal · niphal | פֹשְׁעִים transgressors | |||
| נִכְרָֽתָה it will be cut off | qatal · niphal | אַחֲרִית [the] future |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּמְרוֹדִין יִשְׁתֵּיצוּן כַּחֲדָא סוֹפֵיהוֹן דְרַשִׁיעַיָא שֵׁיצְיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:565.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.37.38/