Psalms 38:11 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: heart, strength · What happens: flutter, fail, be, light · To what, where: me, eyes

This is Psalms 38:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, strength — and what happens in the verse to me, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִבִּ֣י סְ֭חַרְחַר עֲזָבַ֣נִי כֹחִ֑י וְֽאוֹר־עֵינַ֥י גַּם־הֵ֝֗ם אֵ֣ין אִתִּֽי׃

My heart fluttereth, my strength faileth me; as for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 סְ֭חַרְחַר	nsubj	heart
2	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
3	סְ֭חַרְחַר	סָחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEALAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it palpitates
4	עֲזָב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 סְ֭חַרְחַר	parataxis	it
5	ַ֣נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 עֲזָב	obj	has left me
6	כֹח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֲזָב	nsubj	strength
7	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 כֹח	nmod:poss	my
8	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
9	אוֹר־	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 אֵ֣ין	dislocated	the light
10	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 אוֹר־	compound:smixut	my eyes
11	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
12	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	13 הֵ֝֗ם	advmod	also
13	הֵ֝֗ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	they
14	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 סְ֭חַרְחַר	conj	not
15	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ִֽי	case	[are] with
16	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אֵ֣ין	obl	me
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not סְחַרְחַר it palpitates	qatal · pealal	לִבּ heart
עֲזָב it	qatal · qal	כֹח strength	ַנִי has left me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לִבְבִי צְמַרְמַר שַׁבְקַנִי חֵילִי וּנְהוֹר עֵינֵי בְּרַם הִנוּן לֵיתֵיהוֹן עִמִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

My heart fluttereth, my strength faileth me; as for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:578.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.38.11/