Psalms 38:12 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: friends, kinsmen, my · What happens: stand, plague · To what, where: plague

This is Psalms 38:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — friends, kinsmen, my — and what happens in the verse to plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֹֽהֲבַ֨י ׀ וְרֵעַ֗י מִנֶּ֣גֶד נִגְעִ֣י יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וּ֝קְרוֹבַ֗י מֵרָחֹ֥ק עָמָֽדוּ׃

My friends and my companions stand aloof from my plague; and my kinsmen stand afar off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֹֽהֲב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ	nsubj	friends
2	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 אֹֽהֲב	nmod:poss	my
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ַ֨י	punct
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רֵע	cc	and
5	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אֹֽהֲב	conj	companions
6	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 רֵע	nmod:poss	my
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 נֶּ֣גֶד	case	from
8	נֶּ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	11 יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ	obl	before
9	נִגְע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נֶּ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	plague
10	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 נִגְע	nmod:poss	my
11	יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they stand
12	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָמָֽדוּ	cc	and
13	קְרוֹב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 עָמָֽדוּ	nsubj	my
14	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 קְרוֹב	nmod:poss	kinsmen
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 רָחֹ֥ק	case	from
16	רָחֹ֥ק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָמָֽדוּ	obl	a distance
17	עָמָֽדוּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ	conj	they have stood
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עָמָֽדוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲמֹדוּ they stand	yiqtol · qal	אֹֽהֲב friends + רֵע companions
עָמָֽדוּ they have stood	qatal · qal	קְרוֹב my

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

רְחִימַי וְחַבְרַי מִקֳבֵל מַכְתָּשִׁי קָמוּ וּקְרִיבַי מֵרָחֵיק קָיְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

My friends and my companions stand aloof from my plague; and my kinsmen stand afar off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:579.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.38.12/