Psalms 4:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Many, we, Thou · What happens: be, say, see, lift up, light · To what, where: good, light, countenance · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 4:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Many, we, Thou — and what happens in the verse to good, light, countenance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רַבִּ֥ים אֹמְרִים֮ מִֽי־יַרְאֵ֪נ֫וּט֥וֹב נְֽסָה־עָ֭לֵינוּ א֨וֹר פָּנֶ֬יךָ יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רַבִּ֥ים | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אֹמְרִים֮ | nsubj | many [people] |
| 2 | אֹמְרִים֮ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [are] saying |
| 3 | מִֽי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 יַרְא | nsubj | who? |
| 4 | יַרְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אֹמְרִים֮ | ccomp | will |
| 5 | ֵ֪נ֫וּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 יַרְא | obj | he show us |
| 6 | ט֥וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יַרְא | xcomp | good |
| 7 | נְֽס | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 יַרְא | parataxis | lift |
| 8 | ָה־ | ה | X | _ | 7 נְֽס | nmod | up |
| 9 | עָ֭לֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 נוּ | case | on |
| 10 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 נְֽס | obl | us |
| 11 | א֨וֹר | אוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 נְֽס | obj | the light |
| 12 | פָּנֶ֬י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 א֨וֹר | compound:smixut | your face |
| 13 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 פָּנֶ֬י | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 נְֽס | parataxis | O Yahweh |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֹמְרִים [are] saying | participle active · qal | רַבִּים many [people] | |||
| יַרְא will | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵנוּ he show us | טוֹב good | מִֽי־ who? | |
| נְֽס lift | imperative · qal | יְהוָֽה O Yahweh | אוֹר the light |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סַגִיאִין דְאָמְרִין מַן יַחֲמִינָנָא טָבָא נְשָׂא עֲלָנָא נְהוֹר סְבַר אַפָּךְ יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:33.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.4.7/