Psalms 4:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, corn · What happens: put, increase · To what, where: gladness, heart
This is Psalms 4:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, corn — and what happens in the verse to gladness, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נָתַ֣תָּה שִׂמְחָ֣ה בְלִבִּ֑י מֵעֵ֬ת דְּגָנָ֖ם וְתִֽירוֹשָׁ֣ם רָֽבּוּ׃
Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than when their corn and their wine increase.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נָתַ֣תָּה | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you have put |
| 2 | שִׂמְחָ֣ה | שִׂמְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 נָתַ֣תָּה | obj | joy |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 לִבּ | case | in |
| 4 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נָתַ֣תָּה | obl | heart |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 עֵ֬ת | case | more |
| 7 | עֵ֬ת | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 נָתַ֣תָּה | obl | than a time |
| 8 | דְּגָנ | דָּגָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 רָֽבּוּ | nsubj | grain |
| 9 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 דְּגָנ | nmod:poss | [when] their |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תִֽירוֹשׁ | cc | and |
| 11 | תִֽירוֹשׁ | תִּירוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 דְּגָנ | conj | their new |
| 12 | ָ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 תִֽירוֹשׁ | nmod:poss | wine |
| 13 | רָֽבּוּ | רָבַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 עֵ֬ת | acl | they abound |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 רָֽבּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָתַתָּה you have put | qatal · qal | שִׂמְחָה joy | |||
| רָֽבּוּ they abound | qatal · qal | דְּגָנ grain + תִֽירוֹשׁ their new |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְהֵבְתָּא חֶדְוָתָא בְלִבִּי מִן עִדָן דְעִבּוּרְהוֹן וְחַמְרֵהוֹן סַגִיאוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:34.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.4.8/