Psalms 4:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I, Thou, me · What happens: lay down, sleep, make, dwell · To what, where: me, peace, safety

This is Psalms 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, me — and what happens in the verse to me, peace, safety, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּשָׁל֣וֹם יַחְדָּו֮ אֶשְׁכְּבָ֪ה וְאִ֫ישָׁ֥ן כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֣ה לְבָדָ֑ד לָ֝בֶ֗טַח תּוֹשִׁיבֵֽנִי׃

In peace will I both lay me down and sleep; for Thou, LORD, makest me dwell alone in safety.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שָׁל֣וֹם	case	in
2	שָׁל֣וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֶשְׁכְּבָ֪ה	obl	peace
3	יַחְדָּו֮	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	4 אֶשְׁכְּבָ֪ה	advmod	together
4	אֶשְׁכְּבָ֪ה	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will lie down
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אִ֫ישָׁ֥ן	cc	and
6	אִ֫ישָׁ֥ן	יָשֵׁן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֶשְׁכְּבָ֪ה	conj	I will sleep
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 תּוֹשִׁיב	mark	(dm)
8	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 תּוֹשִׁיב	nsubj	you
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 תּוֹשִׁיב	dislocated	O Yahweh
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 בָדָ֑ד	case	alone
11	בָדָ֑ד	בָּדָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַתָּ֣ה	nmod
12	לָ֝	לְ	ADP	_	13 בֶ֗טַח	case	to
13	בֶ֗טַח	בֶּטַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תּוֹשִׁיב	obl	security
14	תּוֹשִׁיב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 אֶשְׁכְּבָ֪ה	advcl	you
15	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 תּוֹשִׁיב	obj	caused me to dwell
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁכְּבָה I will lie down	cohortative · qal
אִישָׁן I will sleep	yiqtol · qal
תּוֹשִׁיב you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽנִי caused me to dwell	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בִּשְׁלָמָא כַּחֲדָא אֶשְׁכּוֹב וְאֶדְמוֹךְ מִן בִּגְלַל דְאַנְתְּ הוּא יְיָ בִּלְחוֹדוֹי בְּסִבְרָא תּוֹתְבִנַנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In peace will I both lay me down and sleep; for Thou, LORD, makest me dwell alone in safety.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.4.9/