Psalms 40:11 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I, Thy · What happens: not hide, declare, not conceal, salve · To what, where: righteousness, faithfulness, mercy, great congregation

This is Psalms 40:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, faithfulness, mercy, great congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

צִדְקָתְךָ֬ לֹא־כִסִּ֨יתִי ׀ בְּת֬וֹךְ לִבִּ֗י אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣ וּתְשׁוּעָתְךָ֣ אָמָ֑רְתִּי לֹא־כִחַ֥דְתִּי חַסְדְּךָ֥ וַ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗ לְקָהָ֥ל רָֽב׃

I have not hid Thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared Thy faithfulness and Thy salvation; I have not concealed Thy mercy and Thy truth from the great congregation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	צִדְקָת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 כִסִּ֨יתִי	obj	righteousness
2	ְךָ֬	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 צִדְקָת	nmod:poss	your
3	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 כִסִּ֨יתִי	advmod	not
4	כִסִּ֨יתִי	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have concealed
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 כִסִּ֨יתִי	punct
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ת֬וֹךְ	case	in
7	ת֬וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כִסִּ֨יתִי	obl	the midst
8	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ת֬וֹךְ	compound:smixut	my heart
9	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
10	אֱמוּנָת	אֱמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אָמָ֑רְתִּי	obj	faithfulness
11	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֱמוּנָת	nmod:poss	your
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תְשׁוּעָת	cc	and
13	תְשׁוּעָת	תְּשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֱמוּנָת	conj	salvation
14	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 תְשׁוּעָת	nmod:poss	your
15	אָמָ֑רְתִּי	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 כִסִּ֨יתִי	parataxis	I have spoken
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 כִחַ֥דְתִּי	advmod	not
17	כִחַ֥דְתִּי	כָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	15 אָמָ֑רְתִּי	ccomp	I have hidden
18	חַסְדּ	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כִחַ֥דְתִּי	obj	loyalty
19	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 חַסְדּ	nmod:poss	your covenant
20	וַ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֲמִתּ	cc	and
21	אֲמִתּ	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 חַסְדּ	conj	faithfulness
22	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֲמִתּ	nmod:poss	your
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 קָהָ֥ל	case	to [the]
24	קָהָ֥ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כִחַ֥דְתִּי	obl	assembly
25	רָֽב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 קָהָ֥ל	amod	great
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not כִסִּיתִי I have concealed	qatal · piel	צִדְקָת righteousness
אָמָרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · qal	אֱמוּנָת faithfulness + תְשׁוּעָת salvation
not כִחַדְתִּי I have hidden	qatal · piel	חַסְדּ loyalty + אֲמִתּ faithfulness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

צִדְקָתָךְ לָא טַמְרֵית בְּגוֹ לִבִּי קוּשְׁטָךְ וּפוּרְקָנָךְ אֲמַרֵית לָא כַסֵיתִי טִיבוּתָךְ וְהֵימָנוּתָךְ בִּקְהָלָא רַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I have not hid Thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared Thy faithfulness and Thy salvation; I have not concealed Thy mercy and Thy truth from the great congregation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:615.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.40.11/