Psalms 40:11 · JPS 1917
I have not hid Thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared Thy faithfulness and Thy salvation; I have not concealed Thy mercy and Thy truth from the great congregation.
Who acts: I, Thy · What happens: not hide, declare, not conceal, salve · To what, where: righteousness, faithfulness, mercy, great congregation
This is Psalms 40:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 hid | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hid | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 hid | advmod |
| 4 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 righteousness | nmod:poss |
| 6 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hid | obj |
| 7 | within | within | ADP | _ | 9 heart | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hid | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 declared | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 declared | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 declared | aux |
| 13 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hid | parataxis |
| 14 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 faithfulness | nmod:poss |
| 15 | faithfulness | faithfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 declared | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 salvation | cc |
| 17 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 salvation | nmod:poss |
| 18 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 faithfulness | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 concealed | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 concealed | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 concealed | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 concealed | advmod |
| 23 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hid | parataxis |
| 24 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 mercy | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 concealed | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 truth | cc |
| 27 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 truth | nmod:poss |
| 28 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mercy | conj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 congregation | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 congregation | det |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 congregation | amod |
| 32 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 concealed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hide | present · perfect | I | Thy righteousness | within my heart | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent righteousness=Patient | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | present · perfect | I | Thy faithfulness and Thy salvation | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faithfulness=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | not conceal | present · perfect | I | Thy mercy and Thy truth | the great congregation | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent mercy=Patient from congregation=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | salve | Thy | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
צִדְקָתְךָ֬ לֹא־כִסִּ֨יתִי ׀ בְּת֬וֹךְ לִבִּ֗י אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣ וּתְשׁוּעָתְךָ֣ אָמָ֑רְתִּי לֹא־כִחַ֥דְתִּי חַסְדְּךָ֥ וַ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗ לְקָהָ֥ל רָֽב׃
Psalms 40:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:665 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.665/