Psalms 40:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: David, many · What happens: put, see, fear, trust · To what, where: new song, mouth

This is Psalms 40:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, many — and what happens in the verse to new song, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֬ן בְּפִ֨י ׀ שִׁ֥יר חָדָשׁ֮ תְּהִלָּ֪ה לֵֽאלֹ֫הֵ֥ינוּ יִרְא֣וּ רַבִּ֣ים וְיִירָ֑אוּ וְ֝יִבְטְח֗וּ בַּיהוָֽה׃

And He hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our God; many shall see, and fear, and shall trust in the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֬ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֬ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 פ	case	in
4	פ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֬ן	obl	mouth
5	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 פ	nmod:poss	my
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 ִ֨י	punct
7	שִׁ֥יר	שִׁיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֬ן	obj	a song
8	חָדָשׁ֮	חָדָשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שִׁ֥יר	amod	new
9	תְּהִלָּ֪ה	תְּהִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אלֹ֫הֵ֥י	nsubj	praise
10	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אלֹ֫הֵ֥י	case	to
11	אלֹ֫הֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתֵּ֬ן	parataxis	God
12	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אלֹ֫הֵ֥י	nmod:poss	our
13	יִרְא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֬ן	parataxis	they will see
14	רַבִּ֣ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יִרְא֣וּ	nsubj	many [people]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִירָ֑אוּ	cc	and
16	יִירָ֑אוּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֬ן	conj	they will fear
17	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִבְטְח֗וּ	cc	and
18	יִבְטְח֗וּ	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֬ן	conj	they will trust
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יהוָֽה	case	in
20	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יִבְטְח֗וּ	obl	Yahweh
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal		שִׁיר a song
יִרְאוּ they will see	yiqtol · qal	רַבִּים many [people]
יִירָאוּ they will fear	yiqtol · qal	רַבִּים many [people]
יִבְטְחוּ they will trust	yiqtol · qal	רַבִּים many [people]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְסַדַר בְּפוּמִי שְׁבַח חֲדָתָא תְּהֵי תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא קֳדָם אֱלָהָנָא יֶחֱמוּן סַגִיאִין וְיִדְחֲלוּן וְיִסְבְּרוּן בְּמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our God; many shall see, and fear, and shall trust in the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:608.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.40.4/