Psalms 40:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: man, David · What happens: be, make, not turn, fall away, trust · To what, where: trust, LORD
This is Psalms 40:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, David — and what happens in the verse to trust, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי הַגֶּ֗בֶר אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֣ם יְ֭הֹוָה מִבְטַח֑וֹ וְֽלֹא־פָנָ֥ה אֶל־רְ֝הָבִ֗ים וְשָׂטֵ֥י כָזָֽב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי | אֶשֶׁר | INTJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | how blessed! |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 גֶּ֗בֶר | det | [is] the |
| 3 | גֶּ֗בֶר | גֶּבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי | nsubj | man |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 שָׂ֣ם | mark | who |
| 5 | שָׂ֣ם | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 גֶּ֗בֶר | acl:relcl | he has made |
| 6 | יְ֭הֹוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 שָׂ֣ם | obj | Yahweh |
| 7 | מִבְטַח | מִבְטָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 שָׂ֣ם | xcomp | of confidence |
| 8 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מִבְטַח | nmod:poss | his object |
| 9 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 פָנָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 10 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 פָנָ֥ה | advmod | not |
| 11 | פָנָ֥ה | פָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 שָׂ֣ם | conj | he has turned |
| 12 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 13 רְ֝הָבִ֗ים | case | to |
| 13 | רְ֝הָבִ֗ים | רָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 פָנָ֥ה | obl | proud people |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 שָׂטֵ֥י | cc | and |
| 15 | שָׂטֵ֥י | שׂוּט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 13 רְ֝הָבִ֗ים | conj | [those who] fall away |
| 16 | כָזָֽב | כָּזָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 שָׂטֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of falsehood |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 כָזָֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂם he has made | qatal · qal | גֶּבֶר man | יְהֹוָה Yahweh | ||
| not פָנָה he has turned | qatal · qal | גֶּבֶר man |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
טוּבוֹי דְגַבְרָא דְשַׁוֵי יְיָ רוּחְצָנֵיהּ וְלָא אִסְתְּכֵי לְוַת סוּרְבָנַיָא וּמְמַלְלֵי כַדִיבוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:609.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.40.5/