Psalms 40:5 · JPS 1917

Happy is the man that hath made the LORD his trust, and hath not turned unto the arrogant, nor unto such as fall away treacherously.

Who acts: man, David · What happens: be, make, not turn, fall away, trust · To what, where: trust, LORD

This is Psalms 40:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Happy	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 man	det
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Happy	nsubj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 made	nsubj
6	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 made	aux
7	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 man	acl:relcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 LORD	det
9	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 made	iobj
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 trust	nmod:poss
11	trust	trust	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 turned	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 turned	cc
14	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 turned	aux
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 turned	advmod
16	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 made	conj
17	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 arrogant	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 arrogant	det
19	arrogant	arrogant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 turned	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 fall	punct
21	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	25 fall	cc
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 such	case
23	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	25 fall	obl
24	as	as	ADP	_	23 such	fixed
25	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 turned	conj
26	away	away	ADV	_	25 fall	advmod
27	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	_	25 fall	advmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Happy	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=evaluate, polarity=pos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	the man			happy property	tree rules
2	make	present · perfect	the man	David's trust	the LORD		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset lord=Beneficiary trust=Product
3	not turn	present · perfect	the man not said here			unto the arrogant	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	fall away	infinitive	the man not said here			unto such; away, treacherously property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5	trust		David				nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי הַגֶּ֗בֶר אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֣ם יְ֭הֹוָה מִבְטַח֑וֹ וְֽלֹא־פָנָ֥ה אֶל־רְ֝הָבִ֗ים וְשָׂטֵ֥י כָזָֽב׃

Psalms 40:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:658 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.658/