Psalms 40:6 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, none, Thy, I, thoughts · What happens: do, be, compare, work, think, declare · To what, where: Many things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 40:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, none, Thy, I, thoughts — and what happens in the verse to Many things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַבּ֤וֹת עָשִׂ֨יתָ ׀ אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַי֮ נִֽפְלְאֹתֶ֥יךָ וּמַחְשְׁבֹתֶ֗יךָ אֵ֫לֵ֥ינוּ אֵ֤ין ׀ עֲרֹ֬ךְ אֵלֶ֗יךָ אַגִּ֥ידָה וַאֲדַבֵּ֑רָה עָ֝צְמ֗וּ מִסַּפֵּֽר׃

Many things hast Thou done, O LORD my God, even Thy wonderful works, and Thy thoughts toward us; there is none to be compared unto Thee! If I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be told.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רַבּ֤וֹת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	obj	many
2	עָשִׂ֨יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have made
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	punct
4	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	nsubj	you
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 אַתָּ֤ה	punct
6	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	parataxis	O Yahweh
7	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
8	ַי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
9	נִֽפְלְאֹתֶ֥י	פָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	18 עֲרֹ֬ךְ	obj	wonders
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 נִֽפְלְאֹתֶ֥י	nmod:poss	your
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מַחְשְׁבֹתֶ֗י	cc	and
12	מַחְשְׁבֹתֶ֗י	מַחֲשָׁבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 נִֽפְלְאֹתֶ֥י	conj	plans
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מַחְשְׁבֹתֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
14	אֵ֫לֵ֥י	אֶל	ADP	_	15 נוּ	case	to
15	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 נִֽפְלְאֹתֶ֥י	nmod	us
16	אֵ֤ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	18 עֲרֹ֬ךְ	nsubj	there [is] not
17	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	16 אֵ֤ין	punct
18	עֲרֹ֬ךְ	עָרַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	parataxis	to compare
19	אֵלֶ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	20 ךָ	case	to
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עֲרֹ֬ךְ	obl	you
21	אַגִּ֥ידָה	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	parataxis	I will declare
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֲדַבֵּ֑רָה	cc	and
23	אֲדַבֵּ֑רָה	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עָשִׂ֨יתָ	conj	I will speak
24	עָ֝צְמ֗וּ	עָצֹם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 אֲדַבֵּ֑רָה	ccomp	they are [too] numerous
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 סַּפֵּֽר	case	for
26	סַּפֵּֽר	סָפַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	24 עָ֝צְמ֗וּ	advcl	recounting
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 סַּפֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשִׂיתָ you have made	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	רַבּוֹת many
not עֲרֹךְ to compare	infinitive construct · qal	אֵין there [is] not	נִֽפְלְאֹתֶי wonders + מַחְשְׁבֹתֶי plans
אַגִּידָה I will declare	cohortative · hiphil	נִֽפְלְאֹתֶי wonders + מַחְשְׁבֹתֶי plans
אֲדַבֵּרָה I will speak	cohortative · piel		נִֽפְלְאֹתֶי wonders + מַחְשְׁבֹתֶי plans
עָצְמוּ they are [too] numerous	qatal · qal	נִֽפְלְאֹתֶי wonders + מַחְשְׁבֹתֶי plans
סַּפֵּֽר recounting	infinitive construct · piel		נִֽפְלְאֹתֶי wonders + מַחְשְׁבֹתֶי plans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

סַגִיאֵי נִסַיָא דַעֲבַדְתָּא אַתְּ יְיָ אֱלָהִי פְרִישְׁוָתָךְ וּרְעוּתָךְ לְוָתָנָא לֵית אֶפְשַׁר לְסַדָרָא לְוָתָךְ תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּךְ אַתְנֵי וַאֲמַלֵל תַּקִיפוּ מִן לְחַוָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:610.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.40.6/