Psalms 41:10 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, own familiar friend · What happens: trust, eat, lift up · To what, where: heel
This is Psalms 41:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, own familiar friend — and what happens in the verse to heel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּם־אִ֤ישׁ שְׁלוֹמִ֨י ׀ אֲשֶׁר־בָּטַ֣חְתִּי ב֭וֹאוֹכֵ֣ל לַחְמִ֑י הִגְדִּ֖יל עָלַ֣י עָקֵֽב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 אִ֤ישׁ | advmod | also |
| 2 | אִ֤ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 הִגְדִּ֖יל | nsubj | a person |
| 3 | שְׁלוֹמ | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אִ֤ישׁ | compound:smixut | my peace |
| 4 | ִ֨י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 שְׁלוֹמ | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 4 ִ֨י | punct | |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 7 בָּטַ֣חְתִּי | mark | whom |
| 7 | בָּטַ֣חְתִּי | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אִ֤ישׁ | acl:relcl | I trusted |
| 8 | ב֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 וֹ | case | in |
| 9 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 בָּטַ֣חְתִּי | obl | him |
| 10 | אוֹכֵ֣ל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 אִ֤ישׁ | acl:relcl | [who] ate |
| 11 | לַחְמ | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 אוֹכֵ֣ל | obj | food |
| 12 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 לַחְמ | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | הִגְדִּ֖יל | גָּדַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has made great |
| 14 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 15 ַ֣י | case | on |
| 15 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 הִגְדִּ֖יל | obl | me |
| 16 | עָקֵֽב | עָקֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 הִגְדִּ֖יל | obj | a heel |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 עָקֵֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּטַחְתִּי I trusted | qatal · qal | ||||
| אוֹכֵל [who] ate | participle active · qal | אִישׁ a person | לַחְמ food | ||
| הִגְדִּיל he has made great | qatal · hiphil | עָקֵֽב a heel | אִישׁ a person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אוֹף גְבַר דִתְבַע שְׁלוֹמִי דְאִתְרַחֲצִית עֲלוֹי מַבְרֵי סְעוּדְתִּי אִתְרַבְרַב עֲלַי לְחַכָּמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:632.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.41.10/