Psalms 41:10 · JPS 1917

Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, who did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.

Who acts: I, own familiar friend · What happens: trust, eat, lift up · To what, where: heel

This is Psalms 41:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, own familiar friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yea	yea	INTJ	_	21 lifted	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yea	punct
3	mine	mine	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 friend	nmod:poss
4	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 friend	amod
5	familiar	familiar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 friend	amod
6	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 lifted	nsubj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 trusted	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 whom	case
9	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 trusted	obl
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 trusted	nsubj
11	trusted	trust	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 friend	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 eat	punct
13	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 eat	nsubj
14	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 eat	aux
15	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 trusted	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 bread	case
17	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 bread	nmod:poss
18	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 eat	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 friend	punct
20	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 lifted	aux
21	lifted	lift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
22	up	up	ADP	_	21 lifted	compound:prt
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 heel	nmod:poss
24	heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 lifted	obj
25	against	against	ADP	_	26 me	case
26	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 lifted	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 lifted	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	trust	past	I		in mine own familiar friend	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	eat	past · do-support			of my bread	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of bread=Source
3	lift up	present · perfect	mine own familiar friend	friend's heel	against me	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent heel=Theme against i=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

גַּם־אִ֤ישׁ שְׁלוֹמִ֨י ׀ אֲשֶׁר־בָּטַ֣חְתִּי ב֭וֹאוֹכֵ֣ל לַחְמִ֑י הִגְדִּ֖יל עָלַ֣י עָקֵֽב׃

Psalms 41:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:683 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.683/