Psalms 41:7 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: one, LORD, heart · What happens: come, see, speak, gather, go · To what, where: me, falsehood, iniquity, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 41:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, LORD, heart — and what happens in the verse to me, falsehood, iniquity, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־בָּ֤א לִרְא֨וֹת ׀ שָׁ֤וְא יְדַבֵּ֗ר לִבּ֗וֹ יִקְבָּץ־אָ֥וֶן ל֑וֹ יֵצֵ֖א לַח֣וּץ יְדַבֵּֽר׃

And if one come to see me, he speaketh falsehood; his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he speaketh of it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְדַבֵּ֗ר	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 בָּ֤א	mark	if
3	בָּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יְדַבֵּ֗ר	advcl	someone came
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 רְא֨וֹת	case	to
5	רְא֨וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 בָּ֤א	advcl	see
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 רְא֨וֹת	punct
7	שָׁ֤וְא	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְדַבֵּ֗ר	obj	falsehood
8	יְדַבֵּ֗ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it speaks
9	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִקְבָּץ־	nsubj	heart
10	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
11	יִקְבָּץ־	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יְדַבֵּ֗ר	ccomp	it gathers
12	אָ֥וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִקְבָּץ־	obj	wickedness
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֑וֹ	case	for
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִקְבָּץ־	obl	itself
15	יֵצֵ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יִקְבָּץ־	parataxis	he goes out
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 ח֣וּץ	case	to
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 ח֣וּץ	det	the
18	ח֣וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵצֵ֖א	obl	outside
19	יְדַבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יִקְבָּץ־	parataxis	he speaks
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יְדַבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּא someone came	qatal · qal
רְאוֹת see	infinitive construct · qal
יְדַבֵּר it speaks	yiqtol · piel		שָׁוְא falsehood
יִקְבָּץ־ it gathers	yiqtol · qal	לִבּ heart	אָוֶן wickedness
יֵצֵא he goes out	yiqtol · qal
יְדַבֵּֽר he speaks	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאִין אֲתָא לְמִקְבַל אַפִּי שִׁקְרָא יְמַלֵיל בְּרַעְיוֹנֵיהּ יִכְנוֹף עַוְלָא לֵיהּ יִפּוֹק לְשׁוּקָא יְמַלֵיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if one come to see me, he speaketh falsehood; his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he speaketh of it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:629.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.41.7/