Psalms 41:8 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: All, my · What happens: hate, whisper, devise, hurt · To what, where: me, hurt

This is Psalms 41:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — All, my — and what happens in the verse to me, hurt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֗חַד עָלַ֣י יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּ כָּל־שֹׂנְאָ֑י עָלַ֓י ׀ יַחְשְׁב֖וּ רָעָ֣ה לִֽי׃

All that hate me whisper together against me, against me do they devise my hurt:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַ֗חַד	יַחַד	ADV	_	4 יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּ	advmod	together
2	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	3 ַ֣י	case	on
3	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּ	obl	me
4	יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּ	לָחַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they whisper to one another
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּ	nsubj	all
6	שֹׂנְא	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those
7	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 שֹׂנְא	nmod:poss	who] hate me
8	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	9 ַ֓י	case	on
9	ַ֓י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יַחְשְׁב֖וּ	obl	me
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 ַ֓י	punct
11	יַחְשְׁב֖וּ	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּ	parataxis	they plot
12	רָעָ֣ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יַחְשְׁב֖וּ	obj	trouble
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ִֽי	case	for
14	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יַחְשְׁב֖וּ	obl	me
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתְלַחֲשׁוּ they whisper to one another	yiqtol · hithpael	שֹׂנְא [those
שֹׂנְא [those	participle active · qal		ָי who] hate me
יַחְשְׁבוּ they plot	yiqtol · qal	שֹׂנְא [those	רָעָה trouble

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כַּחֲדָא עֲלַי מְמַלְלִין בַּחֲשֵׁי כָּל סָנְאַי עֲלַי חַשְׁלִין בִּישְׁתָּא לִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All that hate me whisper together against me, against me do they devise my hurt:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:630.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.41.8/