Psalms 41:8 · JPS 1917

All that hate me whisper together against me, against me do they devise my hurt:

Who acts: All, my · What happens: hate, whisper, devise, hurt · To what, where: me, hurt

This is Psalms 41:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 devise	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 hate	nsubj
3	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 All	acl:relcl
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 hate	obj
5	whisper	whisper	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 devise	parataxis
6	together	together	ADV	_	5 whisper	advmod
7	against	against	ADP	_	8 me	case
8	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 whisper	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 devise	punct
10	against	against	ADP	_	11 me	case
11	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 devise	obl
12	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 devise	aux
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 devise	nsubj
14	devise	devise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
15	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 hurt	nmod:poss
16	hurt	hurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 devise	obj
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 devise	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hate	present		me		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
2	whisper speech: assert	infinitive			against me; together property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against i=Location
3	devise	present · do-support	All	my hurt	against me	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hurt=Patient
4	hurt		my			nom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יַ֗חַד עָלַ֣י יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּ כָּל־שֹׂנְאָ֑י עָלַ֓י ׀ יַחְשְׁב֖וּ רָעָ֣ה לִֽי׃

Psalms 41:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:681 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.681/